How do you calculate the total resistance in a series circuit?

Total resistance in a series circuit is calculated by adding the resistance values of each component together because, in a series configuration, the current flowing through each resistor is the same. Each resistor contributes its resistance to the overall circuit, and since the resistors are connected one after another, the total opposition to current flow is simply the sum of all individual resistances.

This method is fundamental to understanding how series circuits operate. When you add the resistances together, you determine how much total resistance the entire circuit presents to the flow of current, thereby affecting the circuit's behavior according to Ohm's Law.

In contrast, the incorrect methods—such as multiplying the resistance values or using only the highest resistor—do not accurately represent how resistances accumulate in a series circuit. Dividing total voltage by total current reflects circuit analysis under Ohm's Law but is not the direct method for finding total resistance specifically in series configurations.