What does the term 'bonding' refer to in electrical installations?

The term 'bonding' in electrical installations specifically refers to the physical connection of electrical equipment to the ground. This process is crucial because it helps to ensure safety by providing a low-resistance path for electrical current to flow back to the ground in the event of a fault, such as a short circuit. By establishing a bond, the system can help prevent the build-up of voltages that could lead to electric shock or fire hazards.

Bonding is an integral part of the overall grounding and bonding system in electrical wiring, which enhances the protection of both people and property. While different circuits, the types of conductors, and circuit separation can play roles in electrical safety and efficiency, they are not the focus of what bonding specifically denotes within electrical terminology.