What is the primary function of junction boxes?

The primary function of junction boxes is to house electrical connections and provide access for maintenance. Junction boxes serve as protective enclosures for electrical connections, ensuring that wires are organized and safely contained. They keep electrical connections secure from damage and reduce the risk of electrical hazards. Importantly, these boxes allow for easy access to wiring for troubleshooting, repairs, or upgrades without the need to dismantle the entire system. This accessibility is crucial for maintaining and inspecting the integrity of the electrical connections inside.

While reducing voltage loss, insulating wires from moisture, and increasing current capacity can be important considerations in electrical installations, they do not define the main purpose of a junction box. These considerations relate more to the overall design and environment of the electrical system rather than the specific function of the junction box itself. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes the role of junction boxes in housing connections and facilitating maintenance.