What should be considered when selecting the conductor size for an electric motor?

When selecting the conductor size for an electric motor, it is crucial to consider the horsepower ratings of the motor because this determines the amount of current the motor will draw under operation. The conductor must be adequately sized to handle this current without overheating, which is directly linked to the motor's horsepower.

Higher horsepower ratings typically necessitate a larger conductor size to prevent voltage drop and potential damage due to excessive heat buildup. Additionally, electrical codes and standards often provide guidelines for conductor sizing based on horsepower to ensure safety and efficiency in operation.

While other factors such as conductor length, voltage supply, and ambient temperature may also affect the performance and safety of an electrical installation, the horsepower rating is a primary factor that directly influences the size of the conductor required to ensure proper operation and prevent electrical failures.