What type of circuit is characterized by both resistive and reactive components?

An RLC circuit is characterized by the combination of resistive (R), inductive (L), and capacitive (C) components, which defines its unique behavior. In an RLC circuit, the presence of resistors, inductors, and capacitors means that the circuit can exhibit both resistance to current flow and reactance, which arises due to the inductive and capacitive elements.

The resistive component dissipates energy as heat, while the inductive and capacitive components store energy in magnetic and electric fields, respectively. This interplay between resistive and reactive components enables RLC circuits to have distinctive properties such as resonance, phase shifting between voltage and current, and frequency-selective behavior. Because the RLC circuit relies on all three types of components, it is uniquely positioned to illustrate complex interactions that do not occur in circuits with resistive elements alone, such as DC circuits or simple series or parallel circuits without reactive components.

In contrast, a DC circuit typically consists only of resistive elements and does not have reactive components. Series and parallel circuits can have resistive or reactive components, but the specific term RLC highlights the additional complexity introduced by incorporating both inductance and capacitance along with resistance, making it the correct choice for